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Why You Snore and How to Stop
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Why It Happens
If you snore, it's
because the relaxed tissues in your throat vibrate as the air
you breathe in rushes past them. About half of U.S. adults do it from time
to time. Things like your weight, your health, and the shape of your mouth can
make you more likely to sound like you're sawing logs during the night.
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How Do I Know If I Snore?
If it’s loud enough to
wake your partner, you probably have heard about it. If you don’t believe them
or sleep alone and want to know for sure, turn on a voice-activated recorder
before you fall sleep.
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Stuffy Nose
Anything that stops you
from breathing through your nose can make you snore, like if you’re stopped up
from a cold, flu, or allergies. Over-the-counter medicines or nasal strips can
help open up those airways, but talk to your doctor if you’re stuffed up for
weeks at a time.
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You Sleep on Your Back
This can make you snore
or make it worse. Sleeping on your side is better, and cuddling with your
partner -- “spooning” -- gets both of you on your sides. You also could try
sleeping with two or three stacked pillows so you’re not flat on your back. If
neither of those works, sew a small pocket between the shoulder blades of a
shirt that's a little tight. Put a tennis ball in the pocket so it’s
uncomfortable when you roll onto your back.
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The Shape of Your Nose
If the thin wall between
your nostrils didn’t form quite right, one side can be smaller than the other
-- that’s called a deviated septum. That can make it harder for you to breathe
and make you snore. The same can happen if your nose was hurt in an accident.
Talk to your doctor if you think something like this is going on with
you -- surgery can sometimes fix it.
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The Shape of Your Mouth
If the upper part of
your mouth toward your throat -- your soft palate -- is low and thick, it can
narrow your airway and make you snore. That also can happen if the small piece
of tissue that hangs from your soft palate -- the uvula -- is longer than
usual. You may be born with these things, but they can get worse if you’re
overweight. Surgery can sometimes help with this, too.
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Is It Your Medication?
Drugs that make you
sleepy (called sedatives), muscle relaxants, and some antidepressants can relax
your tongue and the muscles in your throat. Talk to your doctor if you snore
and take any of those -- she may be able to change your meds.
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Sleep Apnea
This is serious snoring
that stops your breathing as you sleep. It may make you gasp for breath or wake
you during the night. Signs of it include dry mouth, headache, or a sore throat
in the morning. It’s linked to stroke, high blood pressure, and heart disease,
so see your doctor if you think you might have sleep apnea. She may recommend a
device that helps you breathe while you sleep or, in some cases, surgery.
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If Your Child Snores
It’s not unusual for
kids to snore now and then, especially if they have a cold or allergy. But in
some cases, it can be a sign of an infection in the sinuses, throat, lungs, or
airways, or possibly sleep apnea. If you’ve noticed that your child snores
loudly most nights, talk with her pediatrician about it.
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If You’re Pregnant
Moms-to-be are likely to
snore because their nasal passages can swell and make it harder to breathe.
Weight gain during pregnancy also can push on the diaphragm, which helps move
air in and out of your lungs. But pregnant women should tell their doctors if
they snore, because it can be linked to health issues like high blood pressure.
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What You Can Do: Watch Your Weight
You’re more likely to
snore if you’re overweight, especially if your neck is more than 17 inches
around. Losing a few pounds may help keep it in check -- talk to your doctor
about a plan that would be right for you.
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What You Can Do: Cut Back on Alcohol
Like some medicines,
adult beverages can relax your tongue and throat muscles, and that can make you
snore. It helps to watch what and how much you drink, especially close to
bedtime.
This tool does not provide medical advice
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