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Easy Skin Care Tips for Guys (and Gals)
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Warm Water in the Shower
Works Best
When it comes to getting
ready, men have it easy compared to women. Most guys spend 10 or 15 minutes on
their morning routine, while many women spend an hour or more applying makeup,
practicing good skin care, and getting their hair just right. Men may resist
adding steps to their daily routine, but there are several quick skin care tips
to give your appearance a major boost.
Many of us like to jump
in a hot shower and stay there for a long while, especially when it’s cold out.
That may be harmful to your skin (also known as your dermis). Bathing in hot
water for long periods dries you out, and dry skin is itchy, scaly, and flaky.
That’s because hot water strips away your natural oils. For better skin health,
keep the water warm, not hot. If you insist on a hot shower, keep it under five
minutes.
Start Using Moisturizer
If
you haven’t already, start using moisturizer every time you wash your face.
Why? Moisturizer traps water close to your dermis, giving you that ‘glowing
skin’ treatment. The extra moisture reduces the wrinkles, too. It eases the
effects of dry skin, and can make chapped, patchy, flaky skin look and feel
better.
The
right moisturizer can also help with inflammatory skin problems such as eczema.
Moisturizing creams are a middle ground between oily ointments like petroleum
jelly and watery lotions. Creams work great as moisturizers, but their
stabilizers can cause allergic reactions, so it’s best to test them first. If
you’re trying a new cream, first test a small amount about the size of a pea on
your inner wrist or elbow. Leave it alone and don’t wash that area for a day or
two, and pay attention if you start to feel pain or itching or notice a rash or
any redness.
While
moisturizing your face is essential, it doesn’t hurt to apply moisturizer across
your whole body after a warm shower, which can help prevent dryness, itching,
and flaking.
Trade Soap for Cleanser
You may think anything
that lathers and cleans is soap. But that’s not the case. True soap is made out
of fats, oils, or fatty acids. Cleansers on the other hand are made partially
or entirely of synthetic materials. And dermatologists tend to agree on this
tip: for a healthier dermis, cleansers are better than soap.
What difference does it
make? Soaps do a great job of getting you clean, and they are better at
removing oils and dirt. Seems like a good thing, right? Unfortunately, soaps do
their job a little too well, removing so much oil that your dermis is deprived
of its natural moisture barrier. That leaves your skin dry and can lead to
flaking, scaling, and itching. And if you are especially sensitive, soap can
aggravate things even more.
Cleanser is milder. You
may have to be a little more patient if you have oily skin, but cleanser will
leave you in better shape overall. It also doesn’t leave soap scum on your skin
as soap can. And here’s a nice bonus—that soap scum won’t appear on your sink
or tub either, making cleaning a breeze. Go easy on the scrubbing, though,
whether you’re using soap or cleanser—too much scrubbing can dry out your
epidermal layer either way.
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Soften Your Stubble
When you’re finished
with your morning shave, you don’t want a lot of irritated red bumps staring
back from your mirror. Razor bumps are caused by irritated hair follicles, and
irritation is worse if your stubble isn’t nice and soft before you shave.
So how do you soften
stubble? One easy trick is to shave in the shower or right after you step out.
The warm water makes your stubble more pliable and easier for your razor to cut
through. Plus, damp skin is easier to trim.
Shaving cream lubricates
your shave, allowing less friction between your blade and your face. That cuts
down on razor burn. Add a mild, moisturizing shaving cream to your routine for
even better results. Avoid products with skin-drying alcohol, and look for
oils, glycerin, sorbitol, and urea on the ingredient list.
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How Many Blades Do You Need?
It
seems like the number of blades offered on disposable razors increases every
year. At least one manufacturer touts a seven-blade stubble slicer. Is it
necessary? Probably not, according to dermatologists.
Just
like abrasive soaps, multi-blade razors may be guilty of working a little too
well. They shave close—sometimes too close, leaving behind burns, bumps, and
ingrown hairs.
To
avoid all that, here are some tips. Stick with one or two blades. Avoid pulling
your skin taut. Shave with the grain of your hair rather than against. And once
your disposable blade has served its purpose five to seven times, toss it.
Aftershave Is Unnecessary
Aftershave
was invented in the days when straight razors were the only choice available
for shaving. Straight razors cause nicks, leaving you vulnerable to germs and
infection. So aftershave with an alcohol base was used to help prevent
infection. Since straight razors are far less common today, aftershave has
outlived its usefulness. There are aftershaves available without an alcohol
base that can moisturize your skin, so if you want to carry on the practice,
choose one of these. Another alternative is to simply use moisturizer after a
shave.
Pat Your Face Down—Don’t Rub
How
much time do you spend thinking about how to dry your face? Probably not much,
but here’s a tip. When it’s time to dry, try patting your towel rather than
rubbing. Rubbing leaves you irritated and dried out, and patting can fix this.
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Always Check the Label First
The
next time you’re out shopping, be aware that there are certain words that go
beyond mere marketing boasts. Some words signal whether a product is a good buy
or best left on the shelf. And you will want to know what common ingredients
are best to avoid, and which you should insist on. So here are some label
reading tips.
One
word to keep an eye out for is “noncomedogenic.” What a mouthful! Here’s what
it means: A comedo is a blackhead or whitehead, so a noncomedogenic formula
does not encourage acne. Also look for the phrase “alcohol-free,” which
indicates the product won’t dry you out.
You
may want to avoid oxybenzone, which is a common sunscreen ingredient that is
naturally found in flower pigment. Oxybenzone is a popular sunscreen choice
because it protects against UV radiation. However it also seeps into the dermis
and spreads through the body easily. One study found that 97% of those studied
had the chemical in their urine. And it’s been shown to encourage the growth of
tumors at high doses in laboratory rats. Whether or not low doses cause harm to
humans is undetermined, and it is approved for use by the FDA.
Scents Don’t Make Sense
When
you develop an allergic reaction to a skincare product, one of the most common
culprits is fragrance. Fragrances can contain a tremendous variety of
chemicals, and it only takes an allergic reaction to one of these to cause your
skin to react with itching, redness, burning, stinging, blisters, and even
difficulty breathing if your throat swells. This skin reaction is known as contact
dermatitis.
Fragrance
is such a common problem that the American Contact Dermatitis Society named it
Allergen of the Year in 2007. The list of potential allergens in fragrances is
too long to list here, but suffice to say that you should pick scent-free shaving
creams, soaps, shampoos, and sunscreens when you have the choice, particularly
if you have sensitive skin. So for better skin care, skip the scents.
Fine Line and Wrinkle Removers
When
you squint, are you starting to see little lines in the outside corners of your
eyes? Those are crow’s feet, and they’re a common sign of aging. If you’d like
to remove them you have a couple of useful options for better skin care.
The
first is retinol, also known as vitamin A. Retinoids are famous for inducing
cell growth, and they work on the dermis by turning over skin cells faster than
normal, which helps bring younger, newer skin cells to the surface. They can
help remove wrinkles over time, but this process can also irritate. A commonly
available form of this chemical is tretinoin. Be careful—these chemicals can
leave you vulnerable to sun damage, so be sure to use at night or protect your
skin during the day after use.
Glycolic
acid is another effective option. Glycolic acid also encourages cell
generation, bringing younger skin to the surface faster. Glycolic acid is also
used to remove dark skin spots (hyperpigmentation).
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Shun the Sun
The best way to prevent
early signs of aging is to protect yourself from sunlight. Sunlight ages your
skin more rapidly, causing wrinkles and worse. Its UV rays penetrate the
epidermis, getting down to the deeper dermal layers to cause more damage. To
avoid the sun, here are some skin care tips:
- Always use sunscreen that is
rated SPF 30 or higher.
- Your potential for sunburn
peaks between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., especially near the summer solstice. You
are much more likely to burn on days near the summer solstice—even cool,
cloudy days—than you are closer to the winter solstice—even warm days.
- Up to 80% of UV light can
penetrate clouds, so sunscreen is still important on a cloudy day.
- Many people think the best way
to cool off is to shed clothing, but that’s not necessarily true. You can
actually stay cooler if you wear wide-brimmed hats and cover up with
loose, natural fabrics. More clothing means more protection from UV light.
- Clothing may not be enough,
however. Sunlight can penetrate fabrics. A thin t-shirt offers little
protection against sun exposure, so even if you’re clothed, sunscreen
beneath your clothing is smart.
Shun the Sun
The best way to prevent
early signs of aging is to protect yourself from sunlight. Sunlight ages your
skin more rapidly, causing wrinkles and worse. Its UV rays penetrate the
epidermis, getting down to the deeper dermal layers to cause more damage. To
avoid the sun, here are some skin care tips:
- Always use sunscreen that is
rated SPF 30 or higher.
- Your potential for sunburn
peaks between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., especially near the summer solstice. You
are much more likely to burn on days near the summer solstice—even cool,
cloudy days—than you are closer to the winter solstice—even warm days.
- Up to 80% of UV light can
penetrate clouds, so sunscreen is still important on a cloudy day.
- Many people think the best way
to cool off is to shed clothing, but that’s not necessarily true. You can
actually stay cooler if you wear wide-brimmed hats and cover up with
loose, natural fabrics. More clothing means more protection from UV light.
Clothing may not be enough, however. Sunlight can penetrate
fabrics. A thin t-shirt offers little protection against sun exposure, so even
if yoShaving ‘Down There?’ Use Care
Manscaping
calls for nicely trimmed body hair everywhere—and we mean everywhere. If you’re
trimming down below, though, be extra careful. According to one study, 83% of
all ER trips for genital injuries are from shaving, and 40% of those patients
were men.
For
better grooming, rather than a full shave, consider a trim with electric clippers
using guards. Those guards aren’t foolproof—be careful of the angle you use to
avoid any unwanted nicks—which should be any and all nicks, frankly.
Going
with a clean shave can lead to ingrown hairs—or worse. But if you do decide to
go completely bald, first use a mild exfoliant in the shower to slough off any
dead skin cells. Then use lots of shaving gel to avoid irritation. You may also
want to consider waxing, which lasts longer and leaves stubble softer.
- u’re clothed, sunscreen beneath
your clothing is smart
. Keep an Eye Out for Unusual Spots
Perhaps the most
important bit of skin care advice is to watch out for unusual spots, which can
be a sign of skin cancer. The easiest way to remember is by following your
ABCs:
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A – Asymmetry: If you
divided the spot down the middle, would one side look identical to the other?
If not, it could be cancer.
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B – Borders: Do you see
notched or scalloped edges around the spot? Does the color “bleed” into the
rest of the skin? That’s a sign of skin cancer.
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C – Color: Is it various
colors? A single skin cancer spot can be multiple colors, including red, white,
blue, black, and brown. Benign spots are usually all one color, and usually
brown.
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D – Diameter: Is it
bigger than a pea? Spots that are larger than this are more likely to be
cancerous.
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E – Evolving: Is the
spot changing in any way? Has it become itchy or has it started bleeding? Has
it moved, changed size or shape, or has it crusted over? These are all bad
signs.
If you do notice
anything unusual on your skin, especially something that meets one of the above
criteria, make sure you see a dermatologist right away.
Skip the Sugary Treats
If
you eat lots of sweet treats, you could be showing it in ways you never realized.
Beyond the trouble of keeping a trim waistline, sugar has an often unrecognized
effect on your skin.
Glucose
and fructose have an unpleasant side effect when they meet collagen—the
principle protein of your skin. They can cause collagen fibers to link
together, making it more difficult for the collagen to repair itself. This
process is called glycation, and the end-products of glycation are called AGEs.
AGEs are always developing in your skin and elsewhere in your body, but they
appear more frequently where you are exposed to sun, when your diet includes
excess sweets and fried foods, and when you smoke. This is how younger people
can have older-looking skin, depending on their lifestyle choices.
We’ve
known about AGEs since the 1970s, but it wasn’t until the late 1990s that
scientists discovered that by eating foods with high-AGE content, we can harm
ourselves. Candy and other desserts have more AGEs than most foods. Some of the
foods with the highest AGE content include Big Macs and Chicken McNuggets, broiled
hot dogs, pan-fried steaks, and fried bacon. Topping the list is roasted BBQ
chicken thigh skin.
Cooking
method matters. Boiled chicken is safer than baked, for instance. But the most
important distinction is plants vs. animals. A McDonald’s hamburger has more
than 4,800 AGE units per serving. A veggie burger has a mere 20.
Wear Soft Fabrics Near Your Skin
If
you have dry, itchy skin, protect it with the clothes you wear. Choose natural
fabrics like linen and cotton because these breathe better than synthetics like
rayon. Soft fabrics keep your skin in better shape as well. So even if you like
to wear wool on the outside, be sure to have something softer on the inside
next to your skin.
Keep Things Humid
Is
your skin scaly? Along with moisturizer and soft, breathable fabrics, another
useful skin care tip is to try a humidifier. Humidifiers pump moisture into the
air, so using one at home can help you fight back against dry skin. If you’re
worried about fire hazards, be sure to pick a newer model that releases mist
into the air while staying cool.
Quit Smoking
Smoking
is hard on your whole body, including your dermis. Smoking cigarettes ages your
skin more quickly, leaving it dull and wrinkly. Another harm caused by smoking
involves healing. Your skin takes longer to heal from wounds when you smoke.
And the list of smoking-related skin harm continues with diseases. Some skin
problems worsen with smoking, including psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa,
which causes boils, cysts, and pimples to develop.
Quitting
smoking can be tough, but the sooner you quit the healthier you will be. If
you’re ready to reap the health benefits, talk to your doctor about effective
methods to stop smoking.
Quit Smoking
Smoking
is hard on your whole body, including your dermis. Smoking cigarettes ages your
skin more quickly, leaving it dull and wrinkly. Another harm caused by smoking
involves healing. Your skin takes longer to heal from wounds when you smoke.
And the list of smoking-related skin harm continues with diseases. Some skin
problems worsen with smoking, including psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa,
which causes boils, cysts, and pimples to develop.
Quitting
smoking can be tough, but the sooner you quit the healthier you will be. If
you’re ready to reap the health benefits, talk to your doctor about effective
methods to stop smoking.
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Reviewed by Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD on Wednesday, September 13, 2017
Reviewed by Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD on Wednesday, September 13, 2017
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Easy Skin Care
Tips for Guys
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Sources:
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This tool does not
provide medical advice.
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