SLIDESHOW ( to see the avove information , clicf each box , then apeared purticulars of tittle of that box )
|
Acupuncture Treatment ( couetecy;-
medicine net )
What
Is Acupuncture?
Acupuncture
is a healing art that may have originated in ancient China. Documents
describing the practice date back to the first century BCE, while some
believe archaeological evidence points to a much earlier origin: possibly as
early as 8,000 years ago.
The
medical theory of acupuncture centers on the concept of qi energy (pronounced
“chee”). Qi is said to flow through the body’s energy pathways, known as
meridians. Meridians match certain organs or groups of organs. Unlike Western
medicine, traditional Chinese medicine holds that disease is caused by an
imbalance of this energy’s flow through the meridians.
In an
attempt to unblock or otherwise redirect the flow of energy, acupuncturists
shallowly insert very thin needles into specific points in the skin tissue.
These points are called acupoints. There are different ways of counting the
acupoints, but most systems catalog about 350-400 such points. Medical
acupuncture is often used for pain relief, among other treatments, and is now
covered by many insurance policies.
We
want to help you make the best possible choices regarding the health of
yourself and your family. To that end, read on to discover how acupuncture is
thought to work, the common ailments acupuncturists seek to relieve, certain
dangers to be avoided, how to best choose an acupuncturist, and much more.
How
Does Acupuncture Work?
Understanding
how this ancient Chinese health method works has been challenging to modern
science. There are two ways to look at the question. On one hand, an ancient
explanation is available to describe this treatment using terms like qi
energy and meridians, none of which are recognized by clinical researchers.
On the other hand, scientists have attempted to explain the phenomenon using
standard medical terms.
According
to traditional Chinese medicine, our bodies’ life force depends on a balanced
flow of energy. This energy may be called qi, blood, or electrical energy
from the nervous system. Under this system of belief, qi can become blocked,
which causes painful sensations or loss of function in various body parts.
From this perspective, an acupuncturist’s job is to remove blockages to make
qi or blood circulate better, which is said to restore a healthy balance to
the body.
Science
explains this differently. In the 1970s, scientists identified endorphins as
the chemicals that relieve pain and produce pleasure. Research suggests that
properly performed acupuncture can produce a rush of endorphins that can
relieve certain kinds of painful discomfort, as well as nausea. Exactly how
these tiny pins cause an endorphin rush is not known. There are some in the
scientific community who doubt the therapy has any special effect at all,
which will be discussed later.
The
practice has proven difficult to investigate. There are two main reasons for
this. The first is that different practitioners use different numbers of
acupoints, recommend different numbers of sessions, and hold those sessions
for longer or shorter durations, making comparison difficult. The second
challenge to researchers is that peoples’ beliefs and expectations, as well
as how they feel about their therapist, may impact how effectively their
conditions seem to them to be impacted by the treatment.
How
Painful Are Those Pins?
Many
people have a fear of needles. Maybe your yearly flu vaccination makes you
flinch as it’s administered. But the needles used in acupuncture are far
different from the ones used to draw blood or deliver a vaccine. In this
case, the pins being used are quite fine. As a result, most people report
little or no pain from the treatment. So if agony is your main concern when
considering this treatment for your condition, rest assured: It shouldn’t
hurt.
Lower
Back Pain
One
of the most common sources of chronic pain is felt in the lower back. For
many, treatment for lower back pain (LBP) requires physical therapy,
medicine, or in the worst cases, surgery. The evidence from many clinical
trials studying traditional needling for LBP is inconsistent.
The
different findings of 16 studies may depend on whether patient suffers from
acute or chronic LBP. “Acute” refers to pain that comes and goes, and ends
after an injury has healed, while “chronic” refers to ongoing pain that does
not go away after an injury has healed. Researchers who compared the various
reviews concluded that acupuncture improves pain and function of the lower
back. However, patients suffering from acute LBP responded about the same
whether their acupuncture treatment was performed accurately or intentionally
inaccurately for testing purposes.
Tension
and Migraine Headaches
Headaches are a frequent
frustration for many people. Some research suggests careful needlework may
provide effective, temporary relief for chronic tension headaches. When it
comes to migraine headaches, researchers have concluded that needle
treatments can be effective in treating such conditions even if they are not
placed in the proper acupoints, and also show a possibly stronger effect than
conventional drug therapy with fewer side effects.
·
Treatment
for Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia
is a common type of chronic pain that causes aching and tenderness across the
body. It occurs about four times as often in women as it does in men. At
least 20 percent of patients suffering from fibromyalgia will try needling as
a treatment for their condition. Does it work?
One
recent analysis looked at nine trials to try to answer that question. The
researchers determined that the evidence of needling’s effectiveness is low
to moderate when treating fibromyalgia pain and stiffness. It also concluded
that the practice is safe, and that larger studies are warranted based on the
available evidence.
Treating
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) is a common cause of joint pain and swelling that can make
everyday activities difficult if not impossible. Unfortunately, the effect of
acupuncture on RA seems to be limited or nonexistent according to a recent
examination of the evidence. Researchers looked at two studies they described
as being of “low to medium quality.” The studies followed 84 people suffering
from RA and looked for reduction in pain, the number of swollen joints, and
improvements on several other symptoms of the condition. While the studies
seemed to see an improvement after acupuncture treatment for knee pain, that
conclusion was marred by the poor quality of the trials.
Improving
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
When
patients suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), they often experience pain
and numbness in their index finger and middle finger. The condition also
makes the thumb weaker. CTS is caused by a pinched wrist nerve.
So
does acupuncture help improve CTS? The science remains inconclusive,
according to the US National Institute of Health. The NIH found that needling
benefits some people, but the exact effectiveness is not scientifically
proven.
Relief
from Dental Discomfort
Studies
have suggested that acupuncture treatment can relieve pain left by dental
surgery and pulled teeth, but it doesn’t seem to matter whePain in Other
Places
Acupuncture
treatment has been attempted across a range of pain types, from menstrual
cramps and tennis elbow to neck pain and muscle discomfort. The effectiveness
of such treatments is all over the map, with some studies suggesting
improvement of symptoms and others showing little or no improvement. The US
National Institute of Health has called for further research in an attempt to
verify whether or not such therapy has a useful effect for relieving these
various ailments.
Acupuncture as Complementary Medicine
Often acupuncture work is accompanied by other forms of therapy
in an attempt to ease a wide variety of ailments. When an alternative therapy
is used alongside modern medical treatments to relieve symptoms, it is said
to be a form of complementary medicine. Some studies suggest the therapy
helps patients heal with fewer drugs, while others find that it seems to
improve medical outcomes when used alongside standard medicine. Other
examples of complementary medicine include:
·
cupping,
·
hypnotherapy, and
·
tai chi.
Relief
from Nausea
The
evidence for acupuncture treatment for nausea has been mixed. The American
College of Chest Physicians determined that acupuncture studies for nausea
and vomiting caused by chemotherapy were poorly controlled, and therefore
does not recommend its use. The US National Institute of Health, however,
described the results of such therapies as “promising.” Nevertheless, no
studies have shown ongoing nausea relief for delayed nausea that sets in 1-8
days after chemotherapy. Should the practice be used for gastrointestinal
distress? Discuss it with your doctor if you think it may be beneficial for
you.
Cancer Care
When you have cancer symptoms or are undergoing chemotherapy,
you may want an acupuncturist who can help you deal with pain, nausea, and
vomiting. This type of professional should have experience working with
cancer patients and should have a clear understanding of your symptoms. Some
other cancer symptoms that may find relief this way include
fatigue, sleeping problems, depression, hot flashes, xerostomia
(dry mouth), neuropathy (weakness and pain from nerve damage), and anxiety.
Using pins for cancer relief is still being studied. Some trials
suggest it works better in relieving vomiting than at reducing nausea. Be
sure to talk to your doctor first to discuss your best medical treatment
options for cancer.
Will
It Improve Fertility?
Can
tiny pinpricks make men or women more fertile? Lots of time and money has
been spent in an attempt to further understand whether any fertility
improvements can be determined from the procedure, but few conclusions can be
drawn.
Different
medical journals report different findings on the matter. One metastudy found
that acupuncture may have a positive effect on male infertility, and found
that it seems to enhance in vitro fertilization results in some cases.
However another metastudy drew the opposite conclusion when it found that
overall, precisely placed pinpricks could not be proven to increase pregnancy
rates. Both agreed that the matter requires further inquiry before
conclusions can be drawn.
Does
It Help You Stop Smoking?
As is
often the case, research points in different directions when the impact on
smoking cessation is studied. Some one-off trials point to clinically
significant results; however, these studies typically suffer from small
sample sizes and poor methodology. One medical journal reported a metastudy
looking into 33 separate reports concluded that no consistent evidence
existed to recommend acupuncture as a smoking cessation aid, though the
metastudy also called for more well-designed research into the area.
Safe
for Children?
Assuming
the acupuncturist is licensed and follows recommended safety standards, the
practice is generally believed to be safe for kids. Typically it is used to
control post-surgical nausea and vomiting, as well as painful symptoms.
Treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), however, is not
supported by scientific evidence.
Does Acupuncture Really Work?
While the practice has its champions, the topic of whether or
not acupuncturists provide any special relief remains a hot topic in the
scientific community. Many skeptics believe any perceived effects of
acupuncture can be chalked up to the placebo effect or other research biases.
These rationalists point to several problems with the current state of
acupuncture research:
·
Nobody knows how it works. Scientists call this the “mechanism”
of a treatment, and so far no one has definitively proven how shallowly
slipping thin needles under a person’s skin can lead to any health benefit.
Sometimes the practice’s proponents say it has something to do with
endorphins or other physical properties, and sometimes they use unscientific
terms such as meridians or life energy to explain what’s happening. But
getting beyond these explanations has proven troublesome.
·
It doesn’t matter where the pins are placed. In many controlled
trials, groups have been separated into those who receive their pins in
specific acupoints and others who receive them elsewhere. Frequently no
difference between the two groups can be ascertained. In some cases, the sham
procedure produces better results than the authentic method.
·
It works because people think it works. This line of skepticism
is bolstered by a known phenomenon called the placebo effect. When the
placebo effect is taking place, it may actually be that patients are
experiencing some relief from their symptoms, so it doesn’t necessarily mean
relief is “all in their heads.” One researcher concluded that placebos can
stimulate natural opioids, which may provide an explanation for why the
procedure works without any clear mechanis m
Risks Involved
For
the most part, acupuncture is considered quite safe. However there are some
risks, and those can be serious. For example, it is of utmost importance to
your health that the needles being used are sterile. Otherwise you may be
putting yourself at needless risk of infection. Be absolutely sure your
practitioner only uses sterile needles and tosses the old needles away after
they are used.
While
unusual, it is also possible for the needles to be inserted too deeply into
the skin, which can cause problems with internal organs. The gallbladder,
lungs, and blood vessels are at risk of being punctured in this way.
Take
the time to do your research and make sure your practitioner has a consistent
record of safety before agreeing to a session.
Who Should
Avoid Acupuncture?
Not
everyone should receive this form of medical care. If you have a bleeding
disorder or if you take a blood thinning medicine, your risk of bleeding may
increase and you should therefore exercise caution. Sometimes the needles being
used are electrified, which could present dangers to anyone who relies on a
pacemaker or similar electronic device. Health advocates recommend that
pregnant women discuss this form of therapy with their doctor before
proceeding. And if you decide to go through with acupuncture, it would be
unwise to skip your conventional care and rely on needle work alone.
Picking an Acupuncturist
Make
sure the person you choose has met certain basic standards for his or her
health practice. Training and education in the proper fields should be one of
your requirements. While licensing requirements vary from state to state, two
national groups provide resources for licensure: the National Certification
Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) and the American
Academy of Medical Acupuncture (for physicians).
Variations
of the Practice
Acupuncture
is practiced in more ways than one. For instance, some practitioners bundle
dry mugwort at the end of a needle and burn it, a process known as
moxibustion. In another variation, electroacupuncture may stimulate the
nerves with an electrical current. Yet another variation involves the use of
laser needles by placing them on (but not inside) the body’s surface.
Acupressure
vs. Acupuncture
Maybe
the thought of being pricked with a needle has you screaming for the nearest
exit. If so, you may find that acupressure provides a similar effect on your
health, without all the fear. Acupressure substitutes the needles with
pressing or massaging acupoints in an attempt to stimulate pathways of
energy. Some trials indicate that acupressure can be useful in reducing
nausea and lessening the pains associated with labor during childbirth.
Reviewed
by Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD on Thursday, April 13, 2017
How Does
Acupuncture Work? Benefits, Needles, Definition
This tool does not provide medical advice.
Risks
Involved
For
the most part, acupuncture is considered quite safe. However there are some
risks, and those can be serious. For example, it is of utmost importance to your
health that the needles being used are sterile. Otherwise you may be putting
yourself at needless risk of infection. Be absolutely sure your practitioner
only uses sterile needles and tosses the old needles away after they are
used.
While
unusual, it is also possible for the needles to be inserted too deeply into
the skin, which can cause problems with internal organs. The gallbladder,
lungs, and blood vessels are at risk of being punctured in this way.
.
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Work? Benefits, Needles, Definition
|
মন্তব্যসমূহ
একটি মন্তব্য পোস্ট করুন