Special: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
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Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms
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Bladder infections can be painful and often require medical
treatment. Learn the signs of a urinary tract infection.
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Urinary tract infection
(UTI) symptoms
Urinary tract infection
(UTI) symptoms can be frightening and a cause for concern. Some people who have
a UTI don't have any symptoms. Sometimes a doctor may diagnose a UTI based on
the description of the patient's symptoms and ruling out other potential causes.
The following slides describe common symptoms of a UTI.
Painful urination
Bacteria that
grow in the bladder (cystitis) or urethra can cause pain and make it difficult
to urinate. People who have UTIs commonly report feeling a burning sensation
upon urination.
Frequent urination
Urinating more
frequently than usual or feeling the need to urinate more frequently are common
symptoms of a UTI. Sometimes the urge to urinate is so strong it awakens people
at night. An inability to hold urine in the bladder can also be a UTI symptom.
Urine color and clarity
A UTI may be associated with a change in the appearance and odor
of urine. Urine may be cloudy due to pus or tinged red due to blood. It's notPain and pressure
Men and women
with UTIs may experience pain in certain areas. In men affected by UTIs, pain
or a feeling of pressure may occur in the rectum. In women with UTIs, the pubic
bone area is potentially painful.
. Hesitancy to urinate
An inability to completely empty the bladder can be a symptom of a
UTI. Difficulty urinating or a strong urge to urinate accompanied by Generalized urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms
A UTI may
produce symptoms outside of the urinary tract. Weakness and tiredness may be
UTI symptoms. If a UTI is located in the bladder or urethra, fever may not be
present. If the infection has reached the blood or kidneys, it's more likely
fever will occur.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants
Infant boys and
girls can suffer from UTIs, but they often experience symptoms different than
those in older children and adults. Fever, irritability, poor feeding, and
loose stools may occur in babies who have UTIs. Since these symptoms may occur
with many other conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose UTIs in infants.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) in the elderly
Elderly
individuals may have UTI symptoms that are more difficult to recognize and
which complicate diagnosis. Those who live in a health care setting and rely on
urinary catheters may be more prone to UTIs.
How is a urinary tract infection diagnosed?
Urinalysis is a
urine test that can be used to detect infection (white blood cells) or bleeding
(red blood cells). The sample is cultured to determine the type of bacteria or other
pathogen that is causing the infection. A culture can also help identify the
best antibiotic to treat the infection. In the case of recurrent UTIs,
additional testing may be ordered by the doctor. Imaging tests and/or a
cystoscopy may be necessary. A cystoscope is an instrument that can be advanced
into the urethra and bladder to visualize the areas.
Reviewed by Avrom Simon, MD on Wednesday, July 27, 2016
Urinary Tract Infection
(UTI) Symptoms, Diagnosis, Medication
This tool does not
provide medical advice.
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