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Health
Why You're Not Getting Enough Magnesium—And 4 Easy Ways To Fix It
Magnesium is known to relieve headaches, ease anxiety, and even curb sugar cravings, but studies show that 68% of us don’t get enough of it. The US Department of Health and Human Services has even placed magnesium on its short list of nutrients of concern for inadequate intake levels.
Nutritionist Ariane Hundt, MS says magnesium is one of the unsung heroes of nutrition. Along with calcium, it is an essential nutrient for all cellular activity, but our bodies can't make it by themselves. We need to consume it daily through food and beverages or find other ways to supplement the required daily 310-320 milligrams for women or 400-420 milligrams for men.
“Magnesium is often overlooked even though the majority of Americans don't get enough of it,” Hundt says. “Stress can deplete magnesium levels and that can result in increased blood pressure and a rise in the stress hormones adrenaline and cortisol.” She says adequate magnesium is also important for regular digestion, muscle activation, and energy production. It even plays a role in serotonin production, the neurotransmitter responsible for a balanced mood.
Read on for four easy ways to make sure you're not lacking in magnesium.
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Switch up your snacking.
Keri Glassman, RD, MS, CDN, and founder of Nutritious Life says her favorite way to get magnesium is the old-fashioned way: adding dark leafy greens like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard to her diet whenever possible. You can also nosh on broccoli, squash, nuts (particularly almonds), beans, as well as cacao powder. Here's a magnesium-rich food chart for easy reference. It's best if you can work these magnesium-rich foods into your regular diet routine.
“Almonds just happen to be my favorite go-to afternoon snack,” Glassman says. “But when in doubt, I also supplement my diet with magnesium as insurance. I often take a supplement right before bed as part of my bedtime routine.”
This trail mix is the perfect magnesium-filled snack:
Upgrade your mineral water.
If you love sparking water (and you're willing to be parted from LaCroix), there's an easy fix to taking in increased amounts of magnesium. Check your favorite mineral water to see if magnesium is one of the ingredients. For example, Gerolsteiner Sparkling Mineral Water is a natural source of magnesium. One liter of this mineral water provides about a third of the daily requirement of both calcium and magnesium for women, and a quarter for men, at 100 mg of magnesium per liter.
Try it: Gerolsteiner Sparkling Mineral Water, 24 bottles for $35, amazon.com
Opt for magnesium supplements.
Jeremy Wolf, ND, a lead wellness advisor for LuckyVitamin.com, explains that elemental magnesium can’t be in a pill by itself—it must be bound to another substance to help stabilize it. “The biggest difference in magnesium supplements isn’t the magnesium; it is the complexes that it is bound to,” he says. “Absorption of magnesium from different forms of supplements varies, and some of the molecules that magnesium is bound to may have their own function in the body.”
Popularly recommended options are magnesium citrate, magnesium gluconate, and magnesium lactate. Wolf suggests magnesium glycinate as one of the most absorbable forms—and one that is also easy on the stomach. Be sure to check with your doctor before you start. In addition, researchers from the University of Maryland Medical Center also recommend adding a B-vitamin complex, or a multivitamin containing B vitamins, with a magnesium supplement or dietary increase, since the level of vitamin B6 in the body determines how much magnesium will be absorbed into the cells. Here are five more things you should know before buying a supplement.
Try it: KAL Magnesium Glycinate, $16, amazon.com; Nature's Bounty B-Complex, $19, amazon.com
Hop in a hot bath.
Magnesium has been popping up in beauty products like deodorant lately, but can you actually absorb it through your skin? Science says yes—but you shouldn't rely on this method alone, as the absorption is minimal and unreliable.
Magnesium sulfate, or Epsom salts, can be added to a bath and absorbed, at least in some degree, through the skin, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. In addition to upping your magnesium intake, this method can be a big help with any swelling, inflammation, or muscle aches and pains—plus it just feels nice. Here's more on how to use epsom salts around your home.
The jury is out on whether other types of magnesium, like the magnesium hydroxide natural deodorant company PiperWai uses in its formula, can also be absorbed by your body, but it's certainly not doing you any harm, and it can help your BO. Founder Jess Edelstein explains that because of its alkaline pH, magnesium is super-effective as an odor and sweat reducing deodorant. (Here are nine more of the best natural deodorants that actually work.)
Try it: Epsom Salt by Sky Organics, $15, amazon.com
Paige Wolf is the author of Spit That Out: The Overly Informed Parent's Guide to Raising Healthy Kids in the Age of Environmental Guilt, offering advice on making green living practical, manageable, and affordable. Follow @paigewolf on Twitter.
The article Why You're Not Getting Enough Magnesium—And 4 Easy Ways To Fix It originally appeared on Rodale’s Organic Life.
Will 1 Minute Of Running A Day Really Strengthen Your Bones?
One of those too-good-to-be-true health headlines has been making the rounds recently. “Dashing for the bus could protect against osteoporosis,” as the Daily Mail put it. “Just ONE MINUTE of running a day boosts bone health.”
Exaggeration? Well, the official press release says pretty much the same thing: “One minute of running per day associated with better bone healthin women.” As for the journal paper, its title is a little more inscrutable—but the overall message is surprisingly similar. This is a neat result, and it’s worth digging into what the scientists found and why.
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The study, from researchers at the University of Exeter and the University of Leicester, is published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, and takes advantage of a massive collection of data called the UK Biobank, which includes (among other things) activity-monitoring and bone health data from 100,000 people between the ages of 40 and 69. The researchers wanted to figure out if the patterns of physical activity measured by accelerometers could predict who had the healthiest bones.
There are, of course, lots of previous studies that have looked at questions like this. Surprisingly, some studies have failed to find any link between the amount of vigorous exercise people do and how strong their bones are. One possible explanation is that most accelerometer data is averaged over relatively long periods of time, typically 15 to 60 seconds, which “smoothes out” the most vigorous jolts of activity. That makes sense for studies of cardiovascular fitness, where sustaining an elevated heart rate is what matters. But for bone health, short high-impact jolts are thought to stimulate bone remodeling, so in this case the researchers measured peak acceleration data every second.
What sort of accelerations are we talking about? Testing indicated that, with this set-up, running at 12:00 per mile pace gives you a jolt equivalent to about 75% of the force of gravity, while running at 9:36 mile pace is about 100% the force of gravity. Subjects in the study wore a three-dimensional accelerometer for a week, allowing the researchers to calculate how much time (summing up individual seconds) they spent above those two thresholds.
This is where the headline result comes from. For pre-menopausal women, accumulating at least one minute per day above the 100% gravity threshold offered a statistically significant improvement in bone mineral density and other measures of bone health. Accumulating at least two minutes gave an even bigger boost.
For post-menopausal women, the same pattern was seen at the lower 75% gravity threshold. In broad terms, that suggests older women only need to jog to get the same bone benefits that younger women get from quicker running. That may be because your biomechanics change as you get older, resulting in a more jarring impact with each stride. Or it may be because your bones get weaker as you age, so require less of a stimulus to get stronger. There’s a bit of evidence for both those possibilities, but not definitive in either case.
Are these findings a massive surprise? Not really. There are three basic ways you can stimulate your bones to get stronger. One is simply to be on your feet a lot, doing weight-bearing exercise. This is no longer thought to be a particularly effective way of strengthening your bones, but there is some evidence that people who walk a lot tend to have stronger bones.
Strengthen weak ankles with these ballet-inspired moves:
Another approach is to do resistance training. Strengthening your muscles puts tension on your bones, which in turn triggers them to get stronger.
The third approach, which seems to be the most powerful trigger of all, is jarring impacts. Simply jumping as a high as you can a few times a day can have powerful effects on your bones. In fact, after somewhere between 40 and 100 impacts, the bone benefits seem to max out, so this is a case where more isn’t necessarily better. Studies have found positive effects from simple intervention like 10 jumps, three times a day in schoolchildren, or five sets of 10 jumps three times a week in adult men.
Thanks to the detailed every-second analysis of the accelerometer data, this new study confirms that you don’t necessarily need to do jump-specific exercise—running itself gives you the jarring impacts you need. That helps explain why, for example, runners tend to have better bone density than cyclists.
This doesn’t mean you should only run for one minute per day. There are, of course, many other benefits to running. But it does suggest yet another reason to include some short bursts of fast running in your routine a few times a week, because the impacts are highest when you’re running fast. And in this case, the too-good-to-be-true headlines turn out to be more or less true: Even a minute or two is enough to make a difference.
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The article Will 1 Minute of Running a Day Really Strengthen Your Bones? originally appeared on Runner’s World.
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