Early
Symptoms of Kidney Disease and How to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy
The kidneys play a major role in maintaining
your general health and wellbeing. They play an essential role in removing
toxins out of the body and their condition should never be underrated.
Any kidney malfunction can result in waste
build-up that can seriously affect your health. Unfortunately, the number of
people suffering from a kidney disease is increasing, with over 20 million
patients in the United States alone.
Kidneys perform several vital functions in the
body, including:
·
Water level balancing: One of the roles of the kidneys is the chemical
breakdown of urine, for they react to changes in the body’s water level
throughout the day. This means that in case the water intake decreases, the
kidneys adjust accordingly and leave water in the body instead of helping
excrete it.
·
Waste excretion: Kidneys filter out toxins, excess salts,
and urea, a nitrogen-based waste created by cell metabolism. Urea is
synthesized in the liver and transported through the blood to the kidneys for
removal.
·
Red blood cell regulation: If kidneys lack oxygen, they alarm the
body by producing erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to
produce more oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
·
Blood pressure regulation: In order to filter the blood, the kidneys
need constant pressure, so when it drops too low, the kidneys increase the
pressure.
·
Acid regulation: When cells metabolize, they produce acids,
so it is the kidneys that balance the levels of these chemicals.
·
Kidney disease
Kidney disease can be caused by numerous
factors, including diabetes, infection and hypertension. Hypertension can be a
precursor of kidney disease later on. This is why you should control and
regularly check your glucose and blood pressure levels to make sure they are in
their normal range.
Moreover, kidney disease can also be hereditary,
which means that the chances that you will be affected with this issue if some
member of your family has suffered from a kidney disease. Drinking, smoking,
overuse of medications,unhealthy diet, and lack of physical activitycan also
contribute to occurrence of kidney issues.
Early signs of kidney
disease
Usually, the symptoms of kidney disease appear
in the very late stages, when the kidneys are failing or when there are large
amounts of protein in the urine.
The early signs are quite general, which often
makes patients disregard them as insignificant or relate them to some other
illness. Because of this, only 10% of people with chronic kidney disease know
that they have it. Furthermore, your kidneys can easily adapt to the infection
as they lose their function.
It’s of vital importance to be able to recognize
the early signs of kidney failure as leaving these signs undetected or
untreated at an early stage, can do more damage later on.
Some of the initial
signs and symptoms of kidney failure are the following:
·
Changes in urine
colour (for example, blood in the urine or frequency of urination)
·
Sleeping issues
·
Nausea and vomiting
·
Fatigue and lack of
strength
·
Lack of focus and
mental clarity
·
Indigestion
·
Loss of appetite and
metallic taste in the mouth
·
Loss of breath
·
Skin rash or chronic
tingling
·
Pain in the back, just
above the waist (where the kidneys are)
·
Muscle cramps
·
·
Hiccups
·
Swollen legs or feet
·
Poor circulation
In case you notice some of these symptoms above,
it is important to visit your doctor as soon as possible, in order to prevent
further development of the disease.
How to prevent kidney
disease and strengthen your kidneys?
Kidney disease is a serious
health condition,for it means that one of the major and vital bodily functions
is impaired, and that would certainly lead to a growing number of health
complications.
So, prevention is the best
remedy, since kidney damages cannot be undone! This means that you should make
some changes in your diet and your lifestyle, in general, to reduce the risk of
kidney damage.
Changes
in nutrition
1.
You
should maintain a healthy, balanced diet, low in cholesterol and saturated fat.
2.
Starving
yourself in order to lose weight is absolutely not recommended, so sufficient
calorie intake is essential for kidney health.
3.
Reduce
the amount of sodium you ingest. Keep your salt and potassium intake at a low
level.
4.
Your
shopping list should start with watermelons, apples and berries.
5.
Excessive
protein intake is harmful for the kidneys, so you should maintain a low protein
diet.
6.
Drink
around 8 glasses of liquid, preferably water, every day, for proper hydration
is of major importance.
7.
Lifestyle
changes
1.
You
should keep your blood pressure balanced (around 130/80), since that is of
vital importance, for proper kidney function is largely dependent on normal
blood pressure.
2.
In case
you have a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D, you should take supplements.
3.
Avoid
taking painkillers and steroids as overuse of these can seriously damage your
kidneys.
4.
Regular
exercise is also very important. In that way, you will reduce the risk of
diabetes, obesity and hypertension, and you will strengthen your muscles, which
will positively influence your kidney health.
5.
Smoking
and drinking severely compromise your kidney health, so you should avoid these
harmful habits.
6.
Source: www.healthtipsportal.com
10 Things You’re Doing that are Killing Your Kidneys
Whatever it is, our kidneys are very important as they are responsible for detoxifying the blood and filtering out toxins and waste products. These two bean-shaped organs have plenty of duties, making it crucial that we keep them in top health.
Unfortunately, most of us don’t know that some of our daily habits can harm our kidneys. Stop doing the following bad habits before it’s too late:
1. You don’t empty your bladder right away.
There are times when you really have to hold your pee and it’s not that harmful to your health. But if you do this habitually, it can cause kidney damage.
2. You don’t drink enough water.
Your kidneys, just like all the parts of the body, need enough water. Insufficient water can lead to less blood flow to your kidneys. As a result, your blood becomes thick, hampering the ability of the kidneys to remove toxins from the body.
3. You eat too much salt.
Consuming too much salt on a regular basis is bad for your kidneys and your overall health. Our kidneys break down 95% of sodium from the food we eat. This means that high salt intake prompts the kidneys to work harder just to remove the salt. This can lead to poor kidney functioning and increased water retention.
4. You take painkillers regularly.
While we need painkillers from time to time, some people turn this into a habit to reduce swelling, fever, and control pain. Unfortunately, painkillers or analgesics are bad for the kidneys.
5. You consume too much protein.
We need protein, but too much of it can increase the risk of kidney disease.
6. You’re an alcoholic.
If you’re an excessive drinker, you will eventually kill your kidneys and cause harm to your health.
7. You eat too much sugar.
Aside from salt, sugar can also contribute to decreased kidney functioning. Start by avoiding sugary drinks to keep your kidneys healthy.
8. You’re a smoker.
Smoking is bad for your health, including your organs such as your kidneys. One reason is that smoking can cause hypertension that leads to reduced blood flow to the kidneys.
9. You drink too much coffee.
You should limit your caffeine consumption to three cups daily if you want to maintain the health of your kidneys.
10. You don’t sleep enough.
Sleep is important to our health as well as to our kidneys as it allows the organs to renew or refresh themselves.
It’s not too late to stop these bad habits, which do not only harm your kidneys but can also hinder you from living a healthy life.
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